How to Become an Airline Pilot

A Step-by-Step Journey Above the Clouds

For many, the idea of becoming an airline pilot is the embodiment of a lifelong dream. The cockpit view, the travel perks, and the thrill of flying a commercial aircraft all sound like a glamorous adventure. But behind every pilot is a long journey of training, discipline, and commitment. Whether you’re a high school student exploring career paths or someone looking to make a bold career switch, here’s what the road to becoming an airline pilot really looks like.

Step 1: Meet the Basic Eligibility Requirements

Before diving into training, it’s essential to meet the basic criteria:

You may start training as young as you’d like, however you will eventually reach stages at which you will need to meet an age requirement.
Be at least 16 years old to solo
Be at least 17 years old to get a Private Pilot License (PPL)
Be at least 18 years old to get a commercial pilot license (CPL), and 23 for an Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) license.
Be proficient in English (the international language of aviation)
Obtain a medical certificate from an FAA-authorized aviation medical examiner

Step 2: Start with Private Pilot Training

The journey begins with earning your Private Pilot License (PPL). This license allows you to fly for personal, non-commercial reasons and is the foundation of all pilot training.

Here’s what’s involved:

Ground school (aviation theory, weather, navigation, regulations)
At least 40 hours of flight training (20 with an instructor, 10 solo)
Pass a written knowledge test
Pass a checkride (a flight test with an FAA examiner)

Step 3: Build Time and Advance Your Training

After obtaining a PPL, the next steps are:

Instrument Rating: Learn to fly in low visibility and rely on cockpit instruments.
Commercial Pilot License (CPL): Required to get paid for flying. This involves more advanced training and a minimum of 250 flight hours.
Multi-Engine Rating (optional but often required by airlines)

Step 4: Become a Certified Flight Instructor (Optional but Common)

To build the required flight hours (typically 1,500 for the ATP), many aspiring airline pilots become Certified Flight Instructors (CFI). It’s a cost-effective way to gain experience while getting paid to teach others how to fly.

Step 5: Earn Your Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) Certificate

This is the highest level of pilot certification in the U.S. and is required to act as a captain for a commercial airline. To be eligible, you must:

Be at least 23 years old
Have 1,500 flight hours (with specific hour breakdowns)
Pass the FAA ATP written and practical tests

Step 6: Apply to Regional Airlines

Most pilots begin their airline careers at regional airlines. These carriers often serve as stepping stones to the major airlines. Expect to start as a first officer and gradually work your way up in seniority.

Step 7: Work Toward Major Airline Jobs

After gaining experience and flight hours at a regional airline, many pilots transition to major airlines like Delta, United, or American. Hiring is competitive and often favors pilots with years of incident-free experience.

Bonus: Consider College or Aviation Degree Programs

While not required, a degree can improve your chances of being hired by a major airline, and many universities offer aviation programs that include pilot training and partnerships with regional carriers.

Final Thoughts

Becoming an airline pilot is a serious commitment—financially, emotionally, and physically. But for those with a passion for aviation, the reward is sky-high. With dedication and the right training path, you could go from dreaming at your desk to cruising at 35,000 feet.

✈️ Have questions about flight schools, training costs, or life as a pilot? Drop a comment or reach out—we’re happy to help you chart your course to the skies!